Thursday, January 11, 2007

Investigating alerts with Cisco IDS v5.x

I've seen much documentation on Cisco IDS/IPS, but not much of it covers what really matters; investigating alerts for possible incidents. Here's some screen shots documenting one such example using the IDM on a 5.x sensor.

Here we see the IDM event screen:



This packet triggered the alert. Observe the ipLog section:


This is dandy but I still don't know if I should be worried about this event. Since I've enabled IP Logging, the alert event triggered packet capture for a specified duration or packet count. This screen shows a number of logs and their corresponding event alert id's.


After I download the log relevant to the alert, it can be analyzed with software such as like Ethereal/Wireshark:



Now choose the packet which generated the alert and right-click "follow tcp stream". This screen depicts the full transcript of the conversation between victim & attacker:


The output shows this attempt did not succeed. Looks like some tuning is in order. BTW, this process is simpler/faster/easier with a system such as Sguil.

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